Electric future

Gagan Thapa

Kathmandu,Nepal 

Anyone who looks at the figures should be worried. Nepal produces only 600MW of power and demand is 800MW. Since most projects are non-storage type, generation capacity depends on the flow of the rivers. Even in the monsoon, the rivers generate only 692 MW, and with energy demand rising at 80 MW a year, power rationing is here to stay for at least three more years. In fact, there may only be power for three hours a day in coming winters. Load-shedding is no just a nuisance to consumers, the fall in productivity and increase in diesel imports is ruining the economy. 

The government has declared an energy emergency up to December 2015 during which period it hopes to fast track projects to generate 2,500 MW of additional power, including from reservoir projects. Parliament's Committee on Natural Resources, of which I am a member, has just completed a detailed study and has made some recommendations in a preliminary report.

At present, hydropower development is stymied by inadequate incentives for domestic and foreign investors, poor governance at the regulating agencies and line ministry. Politicisation of the NEA has now reached unprecedented levels: there are 13 unions affiliated to various parties in the NEA. Even if there is enough generation capacity, there isn't the transmission capacity to take the power to consumers. NEA's monopoly in generation, transmission and distribution has hindered competition and hampered efficiency. Some projects are being delayed because their environmental impact assessment isn't complete.

Energy minister Bista cuts off power supply to errant govt offices

Kathmandu,Nepal

The Nepal Electricity Authority on Wednesday started cutting off the electricity supply to the government offices that did not pay the huge bills due for a long.Energy Minister Gokarna Bista himself came to the fore and started the ‘pressure campaign’ by switching off the power supply to the Department of Roads at Babarmahal and the Singha Durbar Secretariat Reconstruction Committee (SDSR).

Energy Secretary Balananda Paudel and newly appointed Managing Director of the NEA Dipendra Sharma had accompanied the minister. The Energy Ministry had issued a public notice in July, asking the ministries to clear the bills. Many defaulters had cleared the dues and about 70 per cent of the pending payment was made by the 15-day deadline that expired yesterday.

The DoR owes Rs 760‚000 while the SDSR has dues of Rs 358‚000 to the NEA.According to the NEA, the Home Ministry, with dues amounting to Rs 17.5 crores, is the biggest defaulter among the ministries. Not lagging far behind are the Health and Peace and Reconstruction Ministries with dues amounting to Rs 15.2 crores and Rs 13.6 crores, respectively. 

Government of Nepal boosts its support for tiger conservation

Kathmandu, Nepal  

The Government of Nepal has decided to provide an additional ten million rupees for tiger conservation in Nepal. The decision was taken at a meeting called today by Rt. Honorable Jhalanath Khanal, Prime Minister of Nepal, with the government agencies and conservation organisations, including WWF Nepal, working on tiger conservation to mark Global Tiger Day. At the meeting, the Prime Minister of Nepal was also briefed on the current status of tigers in the wild.

The National Tiger Conservation Committee (NTCC) meeting was called for the first time since the Prime Minister took up office; the NTCC was originally established under the chairmanship of ex-Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal to combat tiger poaching and illegal trade at the national level.

Important decisions taken at the meeting included formulation of the new work plan of NTCC and strengthening strategies to curb illegal wildlife trade, use of scientific tools to aid tiger conservation, undertaking periodic review and update of the National Tiger Recovery Program, and establishment of a Tiger Conservation Cell within Nepal Police. The meeting also decided to expand the organizational structure of the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation.

Generate electricity, or protect tourism?

Paavan Mathema
Sindhupalchok ,Nepal

Durga Shrestha of Sakhuwa village is worried. There is talk of a new hydropower project on the Bhote Kosi and he is concerned his adventure tourism job will go.The 102MW Middle Bhote Kosi project is a subsidiary of Chilime Hydropower and will have a gated diversion weir at Chaku, and a powerhouse 7 km downstream at Jambu village. With the feasibility done, construction is set to begin in 2013 and the project will be completed in four years. 

The project will be the third hydropower plant on this stretch of the river, and has become the latest example of Nepal's need for energy clashing with tourism. With the country reeling from 16-hour power cuts in winter, the government has declared an energy emergency and encouraged investors in hydropower."We hear that if the project is implemented, the river will run dry, so will our jobs," says Durga Shrestha.The Bhote Kosi has its headwaters in Tibet and cuts through the Himalaya through mighty gorges with steep gradient. With 80 rapids within 21 km, many up to Grade 5, the Bhote Kosi is one of the world's top ten rivers for white water rafting and the venue for many international rafting and kayaking championships. It is also a river prone to glacial lake outburst floods, and there are a dozen lakes upstream in Tibet that could overflow in future because of thawing due to climate change. 

Nepal's first wind energy project in a dying state

Mustang,Nepal

The country's first and model wind energy development project established to light up villages has itself trapped in the shadow of neglect.

Twenty-five years passed since the project was set up in Kagbeni of Mustang district, but it is about to turn into ruins now, thanks to utter indifference by authorities concerned.

Established in 2042 BS with the support from foreign donors and an investment of around Rs 10 million, the 20-KW wind energy centre was shut down within two months of operation after pillars of its wall crumbled and two fans were destroyed by high wind blowing from the north.

The previous government way back had appointed eight staff under the leadership of engineer Bhola Shrestha to smoothly run the project. However, not a single employee are there now.